Guatemala under fire from international organisations

Government and US company seeking to undermine Constitution

International groups denounce US mining company’s multi-million dollar claim against Guatemala and express solidarity with communities peacefully defending land and life at ‘La Puya’

31 January 2019

The under signed organizations stand in solidarity with Guatemalan communities in peaceful resistance to Kappes, Cassiday & Associates’ (KCA) Progreso VII Derivada gold project as the company brings a US$300 million arbitration claim against Guatemala to the World Bank ́s  International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) over alleged violations of the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
.
Since 2011, the communities of San José del Golfo and San Pedro Ayampuc have denounced the potential environmental and health impacts of the mine, as well as the violent imposition of the project  against their wil.l
.
For years they have maintained the peaceful encampment, known as La Puya,and have resisted repeated eviction  attempts, suffering repression by state and private security forces. Despite an ongoing campaign of criminalization and defamation,and a renewed military presence in the region, the around- the-clock resistance camp continues today.
.
In 2016, Guatemala’s Supreme Court suspended KCA’s operations over failure to consult with Indigenous people in the area, which the Ministry of Energy and Mines and the company have appealed to the Constitutional Court.

Instead of respecting Guatemala ́s democratic and judicial processes, KCA has filed this claim, which in effect pressures the government to restart the mine, or otherwise pay the company hundreds of millions of dollars in lost potential profits
.
CAFTA-DR, like thousands of other international investment agreements, give transnational companies binding recourse to a perverse international arbitration system known as Investor State Dispute Settlement (ISDS).  ISDS claims are heard in tribunals such as ICSID and have been widely condemned for privileging corporate interests at the expense of local communities and the environment, while bypassing national courts and undermining the decisions of sovereign nations
.
Tribunals like ICSID are not courts of law, but rather secretive panels of highly-paid corporate lawyers whose decisions have no obligation to respect
precedent of any sort.
.
KCA is one of a growing number of trans national mining companies that have been launching malicious arbitration against countries, especially in the Global South, in order to extract large returns on investments where they have failed to obtain community consent or the needed permits to operate.

In KCA’s case, owner Daniel Kappes and the company’s legal representatives in Guatemala are currently under criminal investigation in Guatemala
for illegally operating the mine, ignoring the initial court order suspending operations for lack of consultation.

In their December 19, 2018 press release, the Peaceful Resistance of La Puya also clarifies that the company never obtained a valid construction license.
 
We join in solidarity with the residents of San Pedro Ayampuc and San José del Golfo who are deeply concerned about the grave threat
the mine poses to water supplies, ecosystems and the quality of life in the area.
.
In particular, we echo their condemnation of the failure of KCA and the state to credibly evaluate the impact that the gold project  would have
on water supplies in a region with high levels of naturally occurring arsenic.

We further express our dismay at how this suit represents a further attack on Guatemala’s judicial system. The Constitutional Court is already under pressure as a result of President Morales’ decision to defy the Court’s ruling and expel the UN-backed anti-corruption and anti-impunity body, CICIG
.
In related remarks, President Morales also chastised the Constitutional Court for suspending mining and hydroelectric projects, as it has done in the case of KCA and others for violations of Indigenous rights, calling it an “abuse of their role.”

We call on KCA and the Guatemalan government to refrain from intimidating the Constitutional Court justices and that the cases currently before them be allowed to play out and that rulings be made based on the law
.
Undoubtedly, this corporate assault comes at a delicate moment in Guatemala and has the potential to further erode democratic institutions and the rule of law.

On January 28, the Peaceful Resistance of la Puya held a press conference to denounce the presence of military personnel in San José del Golfo and called on national authorities to confirm that their presence is not intended to intimidate or provoke communities in resistance considering the context of the international arbitration claim. The press release states that neither local authorities or local police have information explaining why the military has been deployed to the region since January 11, one month after KCA filed its claim

We echo their calls for an immediate explanation for the military presence in the region, and join them in urging the Guatemalan State to respect national and international human rights standards.

We also support the call from the Peaceful Resistance of La  Puya that CAFTA-DR be declared detrimental to the wellbeing of Guatemalan people, and 
contrary to the Guatemalan Political Constitution, further considering that Guatemala has already had to pay $32.4 million dollars to two US companies (RDV and TECO) and is currently subject to other arbitration claims for hundreds of millions of dollars.

Signed:

Alianza Centro americana Frente a la Minería (ACAFREMIN)
Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL)
Earthworks
Guatemala Human Rights Commission (GHRC-USA)
Institute for Policy Studies
Global Economy Project
International Allies against Mining in El Salvador
Maritimes
Guatemala Breaking the Silence Network
Mining Injustice Solidarity Network (MISN)
MiningWatch Canada
Network in Solidarity with the People of Guatemala (NISGUA)
Progressive Leadership Alliance of Nevada (PLAN)