Massacre in mineral-rich Guinea leaves hundreds dead, wounded
Published by MAC on 2009-10-05Pro-democracy rally fired on by troops
Since its military coup last December, Guinea's regime has been promising to hold elections in this West African nation.
As one of the best mineral-endowed countries in the world (and its largest single source of bauxite), Guinea has long suffered from exploitation by foreign mining companies - something the junta's leader, "Dadis" Camara, promised would soon end. See: http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=9475
But, last week, troops opened fire on a pro-democracy rally, allegedly killing at least 157 people and wounding more than a thousand others.
Camara offered "condolences" to the victims, declaring that "uncontrollable elements" within the military were responsible for the massacre.
Sophistry that almost certainly is. Vying for political power, and the massively lucrative mineral stakes accompanying it, isn't confined to just one faction in the army.
Whether such motivation played a major role in the September 29th atrocity remains to be discovered.
However, the many years of ruthless exploitation of Guinea's mineral resources has left its citizens impoverished, lands ruined, and water supplies dangerously depleted. See: http://www.minesandcommunities.org/article.php?a=9122
When (or indeed if) there's a "return to democracy" in Guinea, it will take an almost superhuman agency to counter such endemic "mineral curses."
[Comment by Nostromo Research, 4 October 2009]
Guinea Protest: Soldiers Raped Women In Streets, Killed Dozens Of Protesters, Say Witnesses
Alhassan Sillah, Huffington Post
29 September 2009
Guinea's government said Tuesday it would investigate why troops opened fire on protesters at a pro-democracy rally. A human rights group said 157 people were killed and more than 1,000 were injured.
While saying it would investigate, the government continued to maintain that the protest was illegal. It also said far fewer people died than reported.
Hospitals were flooded with patients Tuesday, and the death toll rose through the day.
Presidential guard troops fired on 50,000 people at the main football stadium Monday, shattering hopes that this West African country was shedding the yoke of dictatorship.
Some of those at the rally, upset that a military officer who seized power in a December coup might run for president in January elections, had chanted: "We want true democracy."
Capt. Moussa "Dadis" Camara's presidential guard opened fire, scattering panicked demonstrators, who left behind scores of dead.
Opposition politician Mutarr Diallo said he witnessed soldiers raping women with rifle butts. The Interior Ministry released a statement late Tuesday saying the government would open an investigation to find out who ordered the soldiers to fire on people with live ammunition.
However, the statement said 57 people had been killed, and only four of them were killed by bullets. The rest were trampled or died of asphyxiation, the statement said.
The statement also said the president expressed his condolences to the families who lost loved ones.
Local journalists said that Camara, who was not at the stadium Monday, visited the wounded in two hospitals in Guinea's capital Tuesday. Earlier he told Radio France International that the violence had been beyond his control.
"Those people who committed those atrocities were uncontrollable elements in the military," he told Radio France International on Monday night. "Even I, as head of state in this very tense situation, cannot claim to be able to control those elements in the military."
Human rights groups demanded that those responsible be made accountable. "Guinea's leaders should order an immediate end to attacks on demonstrators and bring to justice those responsible for the bloodshed," said Corinne Dufka of Human Rights Watch.
Dr. Chierno Maadjou with the Guinean Organization for Defense of Human Rights said 157 people were killed and more than 1,200 had been wounded. An Associated Press reporter saw wounded patients crowded into the large Donka Hospital, some with bullet wounds and others who appeared to have been beaten.
Guinea's mineral-rich soil had been plundered by two consecutive dictatorships before Camara seized control of the country a day after President Lansana Conte, who had ruled for nearly a quarter-century, died Dec. 22.
Camara initially was embraced by Guineans, thousands of whom lined the streets to applaud him as he rode through the capital on the back of a flatbed military truck. But since then, tensions have risen amid rumors that Camara may run in presidential elections scheduled for Jan. 31.
He initially indicated that he would not but said recently he has the right to do so if he chooses. Demonstrations against Camara had grown in recent weeks but the reaction by security forces had been comparatively moderate.
Late last month, police fired tear gas to break up a demonstration in the capital, and last Thursday tens of thousands of residents in a town north of Conakry took to the streets with no serious incidents.
On the deserted streets of this seaside capital Tuesday, mechanic Mohammed Bangoura discussed politics with friends outside his derelict workshop and said Camara has now completely lost the people's support.
"Dadis Camara's political career, if he had any ambition, is gone. He has made an own goal," Bangoura said, using a soccer term for when a player accidentally scores against his own team. "The killing of all these innocent protesters can only mean doom for his political ambition."
The African Union, the European Union and the government of neighboring Senegal denounced Monday's bloodshed. The AU already had suspended Guinea's membership after Camara seized power. France's foreign minister said his country is suspending military cooperation with its former colony.
Eyewitnesses told New York-based Human Rights Watch that security forces stripped female protesters and raped them in the streets. The rights group, citing eyewitness reports, said soldiers also stabbed protesters Monday with knives and bayonets.
Hardly anyone had heard of Camara, an army captain in his 40s, until his men broke down the glass doors of the state TV station Dec. 23. He announced that the constitution had been dissolved and that the country was under the rule of a military junta.
Many began to question his tactics when he authorized raids on the homes of well-known members of the dead president's inner circle. Camara claimed the raids were intended to recoup money and property stolen from the state, but many complained of heavy-handed tactics.
The military junta also put top government officials on TV, where they detailed their roles in a lucrative international cocaine trade in Guinea. Guinea and other West African countries in recent years emerged as key transshipment points for cocaine bound from South America to Europe.
Camara's arrests of corrupt officials won him admiration, but he has been criticized for his love of the spotlight and his insistence on broadcasting rambling, multi-hour tirades. Camara generally sleeps all day only to emerge at night, and has a waiting room adorned with 6-foot (3-meter)tall portraits of himself.
Since winning independence half a century ago from France, Guinea has been pillaged by its ruling elite.
Its 10 million people are among the world's poorest, even though its soil has diamonds, gold, iron and half the world's reserves of the raw material used to make aluminum.