Brazil's Brumadinho collapse anticipated by Vale for 16 years
Published by MAC on 2020-02-25Source: mining.com
Despite iron ore miner Vale being aware of the fragility of its Brumadinho tailings dam for sixteen years, it allowed this parlous condition to continue.
- Until the dam burst a year ago, causing at least 270 people to drown to death [for previous report, see: Vale's chief faces 270 homicide charges].
Internal probe shows why ‘World Class’ miners can’t be trusted
Cecilia Jamasmie
mining.com
21 February 2020
Internal probe confirms Vale knew Brumadinho dam was unsafe
Brazilian iron ore miner Vale has published the results of an independent report into the Córrego do Feijão mine’s tailings dam collapse that killed 270 people last year, which reveals the company knew about the facility’s fragile condition since 2003.
According to the document, prepared by a committee formed by Vale last year, concerns about how unstable the main B1 dam was were raised at various points over the course of 16 years, but the miner failed to appropriately deal with them.
Last month, state prosecutors charged Fabio Schvartsman, the chief executive at the time of the burst, and 15 other people with homicide.
Schvartsman left his position at the company in March 2019.
They also charged Vale and its German contractor, TUV SUD, with environmental crimes, as the burst unleashed an avalanche of muddy mining waste that polluted the nearby town of Brumadinho, water streams and agricultural land.
The independent committee, led by former Federal Supreme Court minister Ellen Gracie, concluded the tailings storage facility’s rupture was triggered by structural instability caused by liquefaction.
The situation, it says, was worsened by a series of other factors, including inadequate drainage of the reservoir and the fact the dam was not designed to contain liquefied material.
Previous reports
The tragic incident has triggered over the past year several criminal investigations, including a global inquiry into the status of 726 tailing dams.
In mid-December, the company released a long-awaited report from a panel of experts on the technical causes of the dam failure at the mine in
Brumadinho. The report found that the failure was “unique” as it occurred “with no apparent signs of distress prior to failure.”
That document acknowledged that parts of the dam were under very high loading due to its steepness, the heavy weight of the tailings and the high internal water level.
“The combination of a steep upstream-constructed dam, high water level, weak fine tailings within the dam, and the brittle nature of the tailings created the conditions for failure,” it concluded.
The investigating team provided recommendations of technical and governance nature, adding that Vale should evaluate the potential risks at other similar dam structures.
The iron ore giant responded by saying it had already addressed most of the issues mentioned in the recommendations, taking steps to improve its
internal controls.
The Rio de Janeiro-based miner, which posted this week a loss of $1.68 billion in 2019, said it will announce a timetable for implementing the proposed actions within 30 days.